What treatments are considered more invasive for TMJ disorders?

Corticosteroid injections and surgical interventions are considered more invasive treatments for TMJ disorders due to their nature and approach.

Corticosteroid injections involve delivering medication directly into the temporomandibular joint to reduce inflammation and pain. This procedure requires a certain level of skill and precision, making it more invasive than non-injection therapies. Surgical interventions can range from arthrocentesis (joint flush) to more complex surgeries like joint replacement or repair. These procedures often necessitate anesthesia, carry risks of complications, and typically require longer recovery times than non-invasive treatments.

In contrast, orthodontic adjustments, physical therapy, and home exercise programs generally focus on conservative management of TMJ disorders. They aim to alleviate symptoms through non-invasive means such as improving bite alignment, enhancing jaw function, and promoting relaxation or strengthening of the jaw muscles. These approaches usually involve less risk and recovery time, making them preferable as initial treatment options.